CONTENTS
  

   Western Civilization PicturePack

Collection G:
The Reformation, 1517 - 1600 
  
All the PicturePacks listed below are
included in this PicturePack Collection.
All images full screen, with articles.

PicturePack WCG01: The French Renaissance ● Francis I of France (1494-1547) ● The Parlement of Orléans, 1561 ● Château Fontainebleau, France ● Diana of Poitiers, mistress of Henry II ● The Escalier du Fer-à-Cheval, Fontainebleau ● A courtyard of Fontainebleau ● The grand ballroom of Fontainebleau ● The Louvre of Philip Augustus in Paris ● The Cour Carrée of the Louvre, Paris ● The Colonnade (east front) of the Louvre, Paris ● The plan of the Louvre, a 17th-century engraving ● The 16th-century Hôtel de Ville of Paris ● The Château de Chenonceaux ● The Blue Bedroom of Chenonceaux ● A kitchen in Chenonceaux ● Cooking utensils at Chenonceaux ● The formal gardens at Château Villandry ● The Château de Chambord ● The façade of Chambord in the 16th century ● A detail showing part of the Chambord façade ● The double spiral staircase of Chambord ● The great hall of Chambord  
 

PicturePack WCG02: German and Spanish Hapsburgs; Renaissance Warfare ● Coronation of Ferdinand I of Naples ● Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany ● Ferdinand V of Aragón, husband of Isabella ● Ferdinand and Isabella ● Jews appeal to Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain ● The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V ● The family of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V ● The Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I ● King Philip II of Spain, portrait by Titian ● The family of King Philip II of Spain ● El Escorial, the palace-monastery of Philip II ● The austere west façade of El Escorial ● The Baroque retable in the church of El Escorial ● The throne-room of Philip II in El Escorial ● The throne of Philip II in El Escorial ● The study of King Philip II in El Escorial ● The bedroom of King Philip II in Escorial ● The pantheon of Spanish kings at El Escorial ● A fencing room at Leiden University, Netherlands ● A 16th-century army encampment ● A foot soldier, known as a landsknecht ● Hapsburg pike formations and supply wagons ● The siege of a fortress ● French vessels vs. Flemish barges, 1555 ● Part of the Hapsburg army at St. Quentin ● Three ranks of Spanish cavalry at St. Quentin ● Hapsburg troops near Neuhofen, Austria, 1591 ● The Great Harry, 1553 ● A warship of Queen Elizabeth’s time ● A galleon of the Elizabethan era ● The Battle of Lepanto, 1571   
 

PicturePack WCG03: The Reformation Begins ● Pope Adrian VI, r. 1522-1523 ● Pope Clement VII, r. 1523-1534 ● Pope Julius III, r. 1550-1555 ● Guillaume Budé, French scholar ● Exorcism by a clergyman before an altar ● A magician surrounded by scenes of witchcraft ● A witch, or Lady Fate ● Major figures of the continental Reformation ● John Calvin, the Genevan reformer ● John Knox (ca. 1515-1572) ● Anne de Bourg defends Protestant cause, 1559 ● Château Amboise, site of the conspiracy in 1560 ● Iron railing at Amboise used to hang conspirators ● The massacre of the Huguenots at Cahors, 1561 ● Gaspard de Coligny, Admiral of France (1519-1572) ● The assassination of Henry, Duke of Guise, 1588 ● Christian II of Denmark (1481-1559) ● Mohammed II, Sultan of the Turks, 1451 to 1481 ● The Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Turkey ● The Suleyman Mosque in Istanbul    
 

PicturePack WCG04: The Counter-Reformation: Jesuits & Religious Wars ● The Council of Trent (1545-1563) ● An auto-da-fe, public burning of heretics ● The persecution of the Protestants by the pope ● Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuits ● The Church of St. Ignatius at Manresa, Spain ● The cave beneath the Church of St. Ignatius ● Francis Xavier by Anthony Van Dyke ● Father Matteo Ricci, Jesuit missionary in China ● Henry IV of France (1553-1610) ● The assassination of Henry IV, 1610 ● The execution of the regicide Ravaillac ● A communion service in a Dutch Reformed church ● The Duke of Alva persecutes Protestants ● The Spanish execute Protestants in Haarlem, 1573 ● Victory of Dutch over Spanish in Zuyder Zee, 1573 ● William of Orange-Nassau (1533-1584) ● A relief force arrives in Leiden ● "Image of the true Catholiche Church of Christ"     
 

PicturePack WCG05: The English Reformation ● Elizabeth of York (1465-1503) ● Richard Fox, the Bishop of Winchester ● Henry VIII of England (1491-1547) ● Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of Henry VIII ● Jane Seymour, third wife of Henry VIII ● Anne of Cleves, the fourth wife of Henry VIII ● Catherine Howard, fifth wife of Henry VIII ● Catherine Parr, sixth wife of Henry VIII ● Cardinal Wolsey (ca. 1475-1530) in procession ● The embarkation of Henry VIII to meet Francis I ● Hampton Court Palace, London ● The Great Hall of Henry VIII at Hampton Court ● A 16th-century kitchen at Hampton Court ● A 16th-century dinner table at Hampton Court ● Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk ● Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) ● Thomas Cranmer at the Traitors' Gate, 1553 ● One of the monasteries dissolved by Henry VIII ● Edward VI of England ● Mary I of England (1516-1558) ● Mary Tudor and her husband, Philip II of Spain ● King James V of Scotland (1512-1542) ● Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots (1542-1587) ● Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, Scotland ● Elizabeth I receives news that she is queen, 1558 ● Elizabeth I of England (1533-1603) ● William Cecil, Lord Burghley ● The Spanish Armada, 1588 ● The Spanish Armada vs. English fleet, July 1588 ● British ships destroying Spanish ships ● Longleat, a 16th-century country house   
  

PicturePack WCG06: Shakespeare & Life In His Times ● Shakespeare's mother's home at Stratford-on-Avon ● The birthplace of Shakespeare ● Guild Hall and school at Stratford-on-Avon ● Anne Hathaway's House, Stratford-on-Avon ● The parish church of the Shakespeare family ● A performance of one of Shakespeare's plays ● A 16th-century tailor shop ● A shoemaker, 16th century ● A 16th-century toothpuller at a market ● The sale of eyeglasses at a market ● A peddler ● 16th-century blacksmiths ● A 16th-century joiner ● The manufacture of coins in 16th-century England ● Illustration of a Renaissance crane ● Building a 16th-century church ● Smelting iron ore in the 16th century ● Saltmaking in the 16th century ● Hunting in the 16th century ● A cartoon about the French game laws ● The "water question." ● The Lygon Arms, an inn at Broadway, England ● A public room of the Lygon Arms Inn    
  

PicturePack WCG07: The Age of Discovery ● John III, King of Portugal, r. 1521-1557 ● Ptolemy's map of northern Africa, 1507 ● The Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator ● Map, Portuguese voyages around the African Cape ● Vasco da Gama ● Sailors with navigation instruments, 1557 ● An astrolabe ● Templars rotunda of 12th c. Portuguese convent ● Portuguese baptize King of the Congo, 1489 ● A map of Magellan’s voyage around the world ● Magellan battles the inhabitants of Mactan, 1521 ● Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) ● Two of Columbus’ three ships ● A reproduction of Columbus's Santa Maria ● Map: Columbus's voyages to America ● Columbus battles the captain of one of his ships ● Map: European north Atlantic crossings to 1587 ● The Casa de Contratación, Seville, Spain ● Hernando Cortéz (1485-1547) ● Tenochtitlán (Mexico City), capital of the Aztecs ● Spaniards and allies besiege Mexico City ● New ruler of Mexico surrenders to Cortéz ● Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, (1475-1519) ● Juan Ponce de León (ca. 1460-1521) ● Hernando de Soto discovers the Mississippi ● The city of Manila, in the Philippines ● The arrival of the English in Virginia, 1584 ● John and Sebastian Cabot, explorers ● Fort Caroline, French settlement in Florida ● The French battle native Floridians, 16th century ● A 1581 map of the world as seen by Europeans ● Sir Francis Drake ● Buckland Abbey, residence of Sir Francis Drake ● The Great Hall of Buckland Abbey   
 

PicturePack WCG08: Science, Education & Medicine in the Reformation ● A 1570 world map by Ortelius of Antwerp ● A reconstruction of Gutenberg's printing press ● A page from the Gutenberg Bible, ca. 1453 ● A print shop, about 1600 ● The 17th century library of Leiden University ● The Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) ● An equatorial armillary ● Copernicus's sun-centered universe ● A sundial ● An alchemist in his laboratory ● Part of title page from The Ship of Fools ● Montaigne, embodiment of Renaissance thought ● François Rabelais (1494-1553), satirist ● Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) ● Don Quixote and his squire Sancho Panza ● Francisco Ximénes de Cisneros (1436-1517) ● The University of Alcalá, Spain ● Doctors of Salerno dining, 16th century ● A 16th-century hospital ● A 1543 illustration of posterior muscles ● Skeleton, from De Humani Corporis Fabrica ● Anatomical dissection, 1543 ● Dr. Ambroise Paré, 1517-1590 ● 15th-century surgical instruments ● Surgical procedures, 1550 ● A leg amputation in the 16th century ● The barber-surgeon ● Melancholia I,, one of the four dispositions ● A family being "cupped" after a bath ● A man applies leeches to lose weight ● A man being bled from the arm ● Removing a worm from a man's body ● Childbirth in the 16th century ● The gout ● A 15th-century apothecary's shop ● Two men compounding remedies