CONTENTS
  

  Western Civilization PicturePack

Collection I:
The Enlightenment,
French Revolution
and Napoleon, 1715-1815 
  
All the PicturePacks listed below are
included in this PicturePack Collection.
All images full screen, with articles.
   

PicturePack WCI01: Conflicts in Europe & Overseas, 1742-1824 ● Joseph II, German king and Holy Roman Emperor ● King Frederick Wilhelm I of Prussia ● Frederick the Great, King of Prussia 1740-1786 ● Frederick the Great invades Silesia in 1740 ● The first partition of Poland, 1772 ● Peter the Great of Russia (1672-1725) ● Patriarch Nikon (1605-1681) and his clergy ● Catherine the Great (1729-1796) and her family ● Costumes of Russian Boyars in the 17th century ● Maria Theresa of Austria (1717-1780) ● Schönbrunn, a Hapsburg palace in Vienna ● European powers’ claims in America before 1754 ● The Seven Years' War: the English take Quebec ● The English take Morro Castle in Havana, 1762 ● "The Seven Years' War," a cartoon ● Map, European claims, North America after 1763 ● Thomas Paine (1737-1809) ● Americans vs. British at Lexington ● Bonhomme Richard vs. H.M.S. Serapis ● French vs. British fleets off Yorktown, 1781 ● The British surrender at Yorktown, 1781 ● A map of the U.S. under the peace of 1783 ● "Great Britain Mutilated," 1783 ● The Battle of New Orleans, 1815 ● Simón Bolivar (1783-1830) ● Relief of Gibraltar by Admiral Lord Howe, 1782 ● Map: British India, early 19th century ● Robert Clive, promoter of British power in India ● Lord Cornwallis, governor-general of India ● An English family in India ● Sandwich Islands people offer gifts to James Cook ● European factories on the west coast of Africa ● "Noble Savages" in the Americas ● Slaves in the British slave ship Brookes ● Slave ship dumping slaves while being chased ● A kneeling slave in chains   
 

PicturePack WCI02: Great Britain, 1714-1827 ● King George I of England (r.1714-1727) ● Sir Robert Walpole (1676-1745) ● The House of Commons in session ● The Tower of London in the 18th century ● English King George III (1738-1820) ● "Canvassing for Votes" by William Hogarth, 1757 ● John Wilkes, critic of George III’s ministers ● Lord Frederick North (1732-1792) ● George Canning (1770-1827) ● Edmund Burke (1729-1797) ● Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) ● "Pittander on his War-Horse." ● "The British Butcher." ● A satire on Pitt's suppression of dissent ● The lord mayor’s banquet in London's Guildhall ● The Old Bailey, 1811 ● The London Post Office, 1811 ● Covent Garden, London, 1749 ● Leadenhall Market, London, 1811 ● Billingsgate Market in London, 1811 ● Toll gates on a London turnpike, 1792 ● Street lighting in London, 1807 ● Vauxhall Gardens, London, 1811 ● The Royal Crescent in Bath, England, 1775 ● Castle Howard in Yorkshire, England ● The Oval Stairway of Culzean Castle ● The Dining Room of Culzean Castle ● The dining room of a Georgian town-house ● The kitchen of a Georgian town-house ● Copper pots and pans in a Georgian kitchen ● A pair of Derby porcelain vases, ca. 1760 ● A pair of Wedgwood jasperware vases, ca. 1900 ● The Spode factory at Stoke-on-Trent 
 

PicturePack WCI03: The Final Days of the French Monarchy ● Louis XV of France (1710-1774) ● John Law, of the "Mississippi Bubble." ● Part of the "Hamlet," built by Marie Antoinette ● An Austrian gold and enamel snuff-box, ca. 1793 ● Honoré Gabriel Riquetti, Comte de Mirabeau ● "The Third Estate Awakens." ● The Marquis de Lafayette (1757-1834) ● Cannons carried up Montmartre hill ● Paris guarded by the people ● The taking of the Bastille, July 14, 1789 ● "Aristocracy Crushed." ● "France Receives the Three Orders." ● A cartoon about suspensive and absolute vetoes ● "The English Constitution." ● Women fetch Louis XVI from Versailles ● The "Civil Constitution of the Clergy," 1790 ● Assignats, currency during French Revolution    
 

PicturePack WCI04: France in Revolution, 1792-1799 ● The flight to Varennes ● Louis Capet arrives in Paris from Varennes ● Georges Jacques Danton (1759-1794) ● The birth of the First Republic, 1792 ● The September massacres, 1792 ● Maximilian Robespierre (1758-1794) ● A revolutionary committee in 1793 ● A petition to a revolutionary committee ● The execution of Louis XVI, 1793 ● Marie Antoinette led to her execution ● Lord Howe defeats the French, June 1, 1794 ● Fouquier-Thinville is judged by a tribunal, 1795 ● The attack on the National Convention ● A British cartoon on the French Directory ● Pacification of counter-revolutionary Vendée ● Capture of Malta by the French from British, 1798 ● The Battle of the Nile, August 1798    
 

PicturePack WCI05: Napoleon I ● Napoleon I, emperor from 1804 to 1814 ● Napoleon crowns himself Emperor of the French ● Pope Pius VII (1740-1823) ● A map of the Louisiana Purchase area ● Napoleon presented with "loaves" of beet sugar ● "Liberty à la Française!" an 1803 British cartoon ● Admiral Horatio Nelson (1758-1805) ● Victory breaks Franco-Spanish line ● Victory returns, mourning Nelson’s death ● The Constitution vs. the Guerriere ● The Battle of Lake Erie, September 1813 ● French preparing for a 1803 invasion of England ● "Napoleon's secret strategy." ● 1804 British cartoon lampoons unpreparedness ● "The Monkey at Bay." ● King Ferdinand VII of Spain (r.1808-1833) ● "Why?" by Francisco Goya, 1807 ● "And There is No Remedy," by Goya, 1807 ● The Portuguese royal family leaving Lisbon, 1807 ● "Liberty arousing the Continental Powers," 1808 ● Napoleon and Tsar Alexander on Nieman River, 1807 ● Map: Napoleon’s empire at its height, 1812 ● Napoleon invades Russia, 1812 ● French cavalry in the Russian campaign ● The conflagration of Moscow, September 15, 1812 ● Napoleon's retreat from Russia, 1812 ● A cartoon on French treatment of women, 1814 ● "The Press of the Allies," 1814 ● Paris celebrates the fall of Napoleon in 1814 ● Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington ● "A Side Dish for the City of London." ● The island of St. Helena ● Napoleon's tomb at Les Invalides   
  

PicturePack WCI06: The Enlightenment, Science & Medicine ● Johann Gottlieb Fichte ● Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677), Dutch philosopher ● Johann Gottfried von Herder ● Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) ● The Baron de Montesquieu (1689-1755) ● Adam Smith (1723-1790) ● A cartoon about a Freemason ● Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) ● The Mohawk Indian chief Joseph Brant ● The first lecture on Experimental Philosophy ● Sir William Herschel, astronomer (1738-1822) ● Sir William Herschel’s reflecting telescope ● The Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) ● Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794), French chemist ● Laboratory in Switzerland, 1720 ● The interior of an English chemical laboratory ● A camera obscura, forerunner of the camera ● The magic lantern, lighted by a candle ● A magic lantern man, 18th century ● Bedlam in the 18th century ● Treatment with an enema syringe, 17th century ● An etching ridiculing the practice of hypnosis ● Treatment by "animal magnetism." ● Baptism administered by a midwife ● A man with dry-cupping bells on his buttocks ● A woman with leeches in a jar ● Syphilis victims being treated ● Acupuncture points for kidney disease    
  

PicturePack WCI07: 18th-Century Industry and Life ● A woman spinning on a Jersey wheel ● Weaving carpets, Paris, 18th century ● Women examining silkworm eggs ● A scutch mill, late 18th century ● Preparation of hemp for rope or thread ● Stone masonry, 18th century ● A wheelwright's shop, 18th century ● An 18th-century cutler’s shop ● An 18th-century shoemaker's shop ● A joiner's workshop, 18th century ● Making candles in 18th-century London ● An 18th century cooper ● Grinding grain in a brewery, 18th century ● Glassmaking, 18th century ● Women employed at a glassworks, 18th century ● Agriculture in 18th-century France ● Women in a London herb market, 1779 ● A phaeton, late 18th century ● An 18th-century "horseless carriage." ● A broom seller in 18th-century Paris ● A lottery in Guildhall, 1739 ● Card players ● "Cock-fighting" William Hogarth, 1759 ● A 17th-century rat-killer ● Market at Frankfurt, Germany, 18th century ● "The Dance of the Korgsmáran." ● Astley's Amphitheater, a London circus, 1811 ● English women’s coiffure styles in 1784 ● English women’s coiffure styles in 1774 ● Wigs worn in 18th-century France ● An artisan hand-paints a dish at Limoges ● The Rod Room of the House of Dun  
 

PicturePack WCI08: Literature and Music in the 18th and Early 19th Centuries ● Gulliver is attacked by the Lilliputians, 1726 ● From Swift's The Battle of the Books, 1739 ● Samuel Richardson (1689-1761) ● Friedrich von Schiller (1759-1805) ● Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) ● The Scottish poet Robert Burns ● Dr. Samuel Johnson ● William Wordsworth (1770-1850) ● Rydal Mount, William Wordsworth's home ● Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) ● A view of Dryburgh Abbey ● Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) ● Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) ● Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) ● George Frideric Handel (1685-1759) ● Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) ● Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) ● Ludwig von Beethoven (1770-1827)