CONTENTS
   

  Western Civilization PicturePack

Collection L:
World War I and the
Russian Revolution,
1914-1920 
  
All the PicturePacks listed below are
included in this PicturePack Collection.
All images full screen, with articles.
   

PicturePack WCL01: European Leaders and the Outbreak of World War I  ● Royal families of England and Russia in 1910 ● Nicholas II of Russia and the Tsarina ● Arthur James Balfour (1848-1930) ● The Balfour Declaration ● The French statesman Raymond Poincaré ● Italian prime minister Antonio Salandra ● England's George V inspects troops in France ● Emperor William II greets troops, 1917 ● Francis Joseph I, Austrian Emperor ● Francis Ferdinand and Austria's Francis Joseph ● Emperor Charles I of Austria reigned 1916-1918 ● Socialist leader Thomas at a Citroen plant ● Pope Benedict XV, 1854-1922 ● Marshal Joffre and French ambassador Jusserand ● General Joseph Gallieni (1849-1916) ● Marshal Foch, with Joffre at the Marne in 1914 ● George V of England visits France, April 1914 ● Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig (1861-1928) ● General Helmuth von Moltke ● General Erich von Falkenhayn ● Hindenburg, William II, and Ludendorff ● Hindenburg (left) and Ludendorff, ca. 1917 ● French President Poincaré visits Russia, 1914 ● Map: alliances in World War I, 1914 ● British foreign secretary Sir Edward Grey ● "The lamps are going out all over Europe..." ● "Your Country Needs You." ● Map: East Asia in WWI ● King Albert I of Belgium ● "Heroes of Belgium, 1914." ● Map: the Western Front, 1914 ● German artillery, Champagne area, east of Paris ● Autos requisitioned in Paris ● The steel works at Longwy, France, 1914 ● The ruins of the cathedral at Ypres, Belgium ● Countess Constance Georgine Markievicz ● Sinn Fein members in British Parliament, 1918 
 

PicturePack WCL02: World War I: Trench Warfare & Propaganda ● German soldiers in winter barracks ● A quiet moment in the German trenches, 1915 ● The "cliff dwellers" on the Meuse in France ● British trench soldiers in France wait to attack ● The British front line at Thiepval Wood, 1916 ● Scottish troops march in Somme and Ancre area ● A Scottish Highlander takes a German prisoner ● German prisoners in the Somme, 1916 ● British "Tommies" and German items ● British troops in Flanders return for a rest ● Flanders battlefield during a 1917 campaign ● French town of Étam during Nivelle offensive ● British battlefield in Belgium, September 1917 ● German soldiers outfitted for action ● German officers in a cafe at Vouziers, France ● French and American officers in France, 1918 ● Germans set up a radio on the western front ● Repairing telephone lines during gas attack ● Adolf Hitler as a World War I corporal ● Carrier pigeons placed in a gas protection box ● An Italian motorcycle unit in World War I ● A French soldier with a trench mortar ● British soldiers pull a field gun out of the mud ● A howitzer battery in the Argonne, 1917 ● British troops with machine guns ● German searchlight transport going to the front ● A German dispatch rider wearing a gas mask, 1917 ● German troops use chlorine gas, Flanders, 1917 ● A gas attack alarm ● British machine gunners in gas helmets, 1916 ● A gas warning poster ● ANZAC headquarters at Gallipolli ● Indian gun crew, Somme and Ancre area, 1916 ● A cavalryman from Morocco fights for France ● N.Z. troops in the Somme and Ancre area ● "The Only Photo Our Boys Can Get of the Kaiser." ● French anti-German propaganda ● German World War I propaganda flier ● A 1915 British recruiting poster ● "Save the Wine for Our Soldiers." ● "Some...gallant boys...going back for a rest." ● Filming behind the lines in Austria, 1918 ● "Subscribe to the 5 1/2% War Loan..." ● A French poster vs. profiteering   
 

PicturePack WCL03: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in WWI ● A map showing the decline of the Ottoman Empire ● A Turkish infantry unit at rest ● A British landing party moving vs. Arabs ● British Marshal Edmund H. H. Allenby ● Field Marshal Allenby enters Jerusalem, 1917 ● Lawrence of Arabia ● Col. T. E. Lawrence's house in Jordan ● Turkish supply camels at the Egyptian front, 1917 ● General Abdul Kerim Pasha, Turkish commander ● Armenian troops march through Baku, in Russia ● British mountain artillery near Salonika, Greece ● Australians encamped in Egypt, February 1915 ● Turkish artillery at Gallipoli ● Turkish soldiers encamped at Gallipolli ● Turkish soldiers at Gallipoli ● The Turkish War Memorial at Gallipoli ● Austrians advance, November 1917   
 

PicturePack WCL04: World War I at Sea and in the Air ● The German High Seas Fleet in the North Sea ● Admiral Sir John Jellicoe (1859-1935) ● German battleship at the Kaiser Works ● Issuing "grog" to British sailors ● German U-boat No. 10 ● A German submarine on the high seas ● Conning tower of a German submarine ● German sailors load torpedoes into a submarine ● A German U boat with a sinking English steamer ● A "Taube" 2-seater aircraft ● A French Spad fighter airplane ● A French Nieuport fighter ● The inside of a French military airplane ● A British Sopwith "Camel" fighter ● Italian Caproni 3-engine triplane bomber ● German anti-aircraft machine gun ● German Fokker DR-1 triplane fighter aircraft ● Baron Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen ● German plane brought down, Argonne, 1918 ● Alfred Hildebrandt with the Goslar plane ● Germans bombing British South African camp    
 

PicturePack WCL05: Behind the Lines in World War I ● British medics tend a wounded German soldier ● British ambulance pool at Proven, France, 1917 ● A German doctor with Bulgarian and German nurses ● Nurse and wounded French soldier, 1917 ● A French doctor tends a wounded Britisher ● The British nurse and heroine Edith Cavell ● A British postwoman ● French women assemble American planes, 1918 ● French women employed by the U.S. army ● British women working for the U.S. in France ● British women work in carpentry shop in France ● Inside the Krupp munitions works, November 1914 ● German women at work in a munitions factory ● Boy workers in a German munitions factory ● An advertisement for German automobiles, 1917 ● A monoplane from an Oberursel Motor Works ad ● A German teacher teaches German to French pupils    
  

PicturePack WCL06: America Enters World War I; the 1918 Offensive ● French village town crier calls the townspeople ● A convoy of American ships crosses the Atlantic ● American troops arrive in Brest, April 1918 ● French children wave to American troops ● British soldier instructs Americans, 1918 ● An American ambulance train at Very, France ● As French leave, an American division takes over ● Americans in the St. Mihiel sector ● The second Battle of the Marne ● German troops in a truck on way to the front ● German shock troops in a French town ● German soldier fallen in spring 1918 offensive ● French refugees, spring 1918 German offensive ● A British tank in action ● French soldiers with a tank, 1918 ● Howitzer left by retreating Germans in France ● British troops advance in Allied counterattack ● German soldier lies dead at his machine gun ● Ruins of French town after German retreat, 1918 ● Road used by Germans as trench mortar position ● Group of German prisoners behind the lines ● Germans rest during an advance, 1918 ● A British first aid station near Cambrai, 1918 ● British patrol just after Germans are driven out ● Refugees liberated from German hands ● Refugees returning to St. Mihiel, 1918 ● French tanks, Americans support French troops ● Germans help wounded comrades to U.S. first aid    
  

PicturePack WCL07: WWI Armistice, Versailles & International Organizations ● The German minister who signed the armistice ● A woman returns to her town in November 1918 ● Germans put to work repairing roads, 1919 ● French troops in an Alsace town after World War I ● German town crier reads U.S. regulations ● U.S. President Wilson in Paris ● "Long Live Wilson," a sign in Paris ● German delegates to the peace conference, 1919 ● The "Big Four" at the Paris Peace Conference ● Georges Clemenceau in retirement ● David Lloyd George at Paris Peace Conference ● The Italian premier in the peace preliminaries ● Plenary session, Paris Conference, April 1919 ● The Hall of Mirrors during the peace signing ● Map: Europe after World War I, 1919-1926 ● French children decorate the graves of soldiers ● The American War Memorial at Aisne-Marne, France ● Siegfried Lorraine Sassoon (1886-1967) ● The Palace of Nations at Geneva, Switzerland ● The League of Nations in session at Geneva ● Paul-Boncour and League of Nations, 1924-1932 ● World Disarmament Conference in session ● Delegates to the Disarmament Conference ● Aristide Briand, France's "apostle of peace." ● Signing the Locarno Treaty, 1925 ● Authors of the Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928  
 

PicturePack WCL08: The Russian Revolution and Civil War  ● Barricades in Petrograd, February 1917 ● Russians taken by Germans, spring of 1917 ● Kerenski, head of Russian provisional government ● "Long Live the Council of Workers..." ● Lenin (Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, 1870-1924) ● Lenin as a boy ● Lenin at Second Congress of Soviets in 1917 ● Leon Trotsky (Lev Davidovich Bronstein) ● Soviet banners ● Petrograd street fighting, July 1917 ● Bolshevik soldiers in Moscow ● Alexandr Kerenski in 1949 at the age of 69 ● Nicholas II, interned in 1917, shovels snow ● Russians arrive to negotiate peace, 1918 ● Czech Legion on its way through Russia, 1918 ● People to be deported by Germans from Finland ● Red Army troops near the Kremlin in Moscow ● A Red Army recruiting poster ● Americans in Siberia, April 1919 ● U.S. soldiers in north Russia, about 1919 ● Headquarters, U.S. North Russian Forces ● A suspected counterrevolutionary is arrested ● Admiral Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak ● Baron Peter Wrangel (1878-1928) ● Peace and Liberty in Soviet Russia ● Starving Russian children in the Ukraine